Delay performance of high-speed packet switches with low speedup

The speedup of a switch is the factor by which the switch, and hence the memory used in the switch, runs faster compared to the line rate. In high-speed switches, fine rates are already touching limits at which memory can operate. In this scenario, it Is very important for a switch to run at as low a speedup as possible. In the past, it has been shown that 100% throughput can be achieved for any admissible traffic for an Input-Queued (IQ) switch [1], [2] at speedup one. This gives finite average delays but does not guarantee control on packet delays. In 131, authors show that a Combined Input Output Queued (CIOQ) switch can emulate perfectly an Output Queued (OQ) switch at a speedup of 2 and, thus, control the packet delays. This motivates the study of possibility, of obtaining delay control at speedup less than 2. To guarantee optimal control of delays for a general class of traffic, as shown in 131, speedup 2 is necessary. Hence, to obtain control of delays at lower speedup, we need to restrict the class of arrival traffics. In this paper, we study the speedup requirement for a class of admissible traffic, which we will denote as (1, nF)-regulated traffic, with parameters n and F. We obtain the necessary speedup for this class of traffic. Further, we present a general class of algorithms working at the necessary speedups and thus providing bounded delays.