Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and the Potential Benefits of Exercise

被引:191
作者
Jimeno-Almazan, Amaya [1 ,2 ]
Pallares, Jesus G. [2 ]
Buendia-Romero, Angel [2 ]
Martinez-Cava, Alejandro [2 ]
Franco-Lopez, Francisco [2 ]
Sanchez-Alcaraz Martinez, Bernardino J. [3 ]
Bernal-Morel, Enrique [4 ]
Courel-Ibanez, Javier [2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Santa Lucia, Dept Infect Dis, Murcia 30202, Spain
[2] Univ Murcia, Human Performance & Sport Sci Lab, Murcia 30720, Spain
[3] Univ Murcia, Dept Phys Act & Sport, Murcia 30720, Spain
[4] Univ Murcia, Hosp Gen Univ Reina Sofia, Dept Infect Dis, IMIB, Murcia 30003, Spain
[5] Hosp QuironSalud, Post COVID Rehabil Unit 19, Dept Phys Training, Murcia 30011, Spain
关键词
long COVID; post-COVID-19; syndrome; post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC); chronic COVID syndrome (CCS); pneumonia; functional capacity; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; COVID-19; STRENGTH; COPD; REHABILITATION; ASSOCIATION; PULMONARY; RESPONSES; HEALTH; ADULTS;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18105329
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is leading to unknown and unusual health conditions that are challenging to manage. Post-COVID-19 syndrome is one of those challenges, having become increasingly common as the pandemic evolves. The latest estimates suggest that 10 to 20% of the SARS-CoV-2 patients who undergo an acute symptomatic phase are experiencing effects of the disease beyond 12 weeks after diagnosis. Although research is beginning to examine this new condition, there are still serious concerns about the diagnostic identification, which limits the best therapeutic approach. Exercise programs and physical activity levels are well-known modulators of the clinical manifestations and prognosis in many chronic diseases. This narrative review summarizes the up-to-date evidence on post-COVID-19 syndrome to contribute to a better knowledge of the disease and explains how regular exercise may improve many of these symptoms and could reduce the long-term effects of COVID-19.
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页数:16
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