Biosorption of Uranyl Ions from Aqueous Solution by Parachlorella sp. AA1

被引:3
作者
Yoon, Ja-Young [1 ,2 ]
Nam, In-Hyun [1 ,2 ]
Yoon, Min-Ho [2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Geol Environm Res Div, Daejeon 34132, South Korea
[2] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Bio Environm Chem, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
关键词
biosorption; uranyl ions; XANES analysis; microalgae; Parachlorella sp; AA1;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18073641
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In the present study we investigated the ability of the microalgal strain Parachlorella sp. AA1 to biologically uptake a radionuclide waste material. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the biosorption of uranyl ions (U(VI)) in the 0.5-50.0 mg/L concentration range by strain AA1. The results showed that AA1 biomass could uptake U(VI). The highest removal efficiency and biosorption capacity (95.6%) occurred within 60 h at an initial U(VI) concentration of 20 mg/L. The optimum pH for biosorption was 9.0 at a temperature of 25 degrees C. X-ray absorption near edge structure analysis confirmed the presence of U(VI) in pellets of Parachlorella sp. AA1 cells. The biosorption methods investigated here may be useful in the treatment and disposal of nuclides and heavy metals in diverse wastewaters.
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页数:9
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