Chromatin dynamics and the preservation of genetic information

被引:232
作者
Downs, Jessica A. [1 ]
Nussenzweig, Michel C.
Nussenzweig, Andre
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, MRC, Genome Damage & Stabil Ctr, Brighton BN1 9RQ, E Sussex, England
[2] Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA
[3] NCI, Expt Immunol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nature05980
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The integrity of the genome is frequently challenged by double-strand breaks in the DNA. Defects in the cellular response to double-strand breaks are a major cause of cancer and other age-related pathologies; therefore, much effort has been directed at understanding the enzymatic mechanisms involved in recognizing, signalling and repairing double-strand breaks. Recent work indicates that chromatin - the fibres into which DNA is packaged with a proteinaceous structural polymer - has an important role in initiating, propagating and terminating this cellular response to DNA damage.
引用
收藏
页码:951 / 958
页数:8
相关论文
共 99 条
[51]   Cell cycle and checkpoint regulation of histone H3K56 acetylation by Hst3 and Hst4 [J].
Maas, Nancy L. ;
Miller, Kyle M. ;
DeFazio, Lisa G. ;
Toczyski, David P. .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2006, 23 (01) :109-119
[52]   53BP1 links DNA damage-response pathways to immunoglobulin heavy chain class-switch recombination [J].
Manis, JP ;
Morales, JC ;
Xia, ZF ;
Kutok, JL ;
Alt, FW ;
Carpenter, PB .
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY, 2004, 5 (05) :481-487
[53]   A role for cell-cycle-regulated histone H3 lysine 56 acetylation in the DNA damage response [J].
Masumoto, H ;
Hawke, D ;
Kobayashi, R ;
Verreault, A .
NATURE, 2005, 436 (7048) :294-298
[54]   The DNA-dependent protein kinase: the director at the end [J].
Meek, K ;
Gupta, S ;
Ramsden, DA ;
Lees-Miller, SP .
IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 200 :132-141
[55]   ATP-Driven exchange of histone H2AZ variant catalyzed by SWR1 chromatin remodeling complex [J].
Mizuguchi, G ;
Shen, XT ;
Landry, J ;
Wu, WH ;
Sen, S ;
Wu, C .
SCIENCE, 2004, 303 (5656) :343-348
[56]   INO80 and γ-H2AX interaction links ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling to DNA damage repair [J].
Morrison, AJ ;
Highland, J ;
Krogan, NJ ;
Arbel-Eden, A ;
Greenblatt, JF ;
Haber, JE ;
Shen, XT .
CELL, 2004, 119 (06) :767-775
[57]   Histone acetylation by Trrap-Tip60 modulates loading of repair proteins and repair of DNA double-strand breaks [J].
Murr, R ;
Loizou, JI ;
Yang, YG ;
Cuenin, C ;
Li, H ;
Wang, ZQ ;
Herceg, Z .
NATURE CELL BIOLOGY, 2006, 8 (01) :91-U36
[58]   Histone H2A phosphorylation controls Crb2 recruitment at DNA breaks, maintains checkpoint arrest, and influences DNA repair in fission yeast [J].
Nakamura, TM ;
Du, LL ;
Redon, C ;
Russell, P .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 2004, 24 (14) :6215-6230
[59]   DNA repair - Tails of histones lost [J].
Nussenzweig, A ;
Paull, T .
NATURE, 2006, 439 (7075) :406-407
[60]   Histone modifications associated with somatic hypermutation [J].
Odegard, VH ;
Kim, ST ;
Anderson, SM ;
Shlomchik, MJ ;
Schatz, DG .
IMMUNITY, 2005, 23 (01) :101-110