Hepatitis B immune globulin

被引:19
作者
Habib, Shahid
Shaikh, Obaid S.
机构
[1] Iowa Hlth Des Moines, Ctr Liver Dis, Des Moines, IA USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1358/dot.2007.43.6.1050792
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) is a purified solution of human immunoglobulin that has high titers of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs). It is derived from plasma donated by individuals immune to hepatitis 6 viral infection. HBIG is widely administered to confer passive prophylactic immunity against the hepatitis B virus because of the ability of anti-HBs to neutralize hepatitis B virions. However, it is not indicated for the treatment of acute or chronic hepatitis B. The use of HBIG is recommended in the following clinical situations: i) Acute exposure to blood and secretions containing hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); ii) sexual contact with HBsAg-positive persons; iii) household exposure to persons with acute hepatitis B; iv) perinatal exposure of infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers; v) liver transplantation. (c) 2007 Prous Science. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 394
页数:16
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