Assessment of the effects of supervisor behaviour, safety motivation and perceived job insecurity on underground miner's safety citizenship behaviour

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the effect of mining supervisor behaviour, safety motivation and perceived job insecurity on Ghanaian underground miner's safety citizenship behaviour. Design/methodology/approach The authors proposed a conceptual framework that tested supervisor behaviour as an independent variable, safety motivation as a mediator variable, perceived job insecurity as a moderator variable and safety citizenship behaviour as a dependent variable. The authors tested the hypothesized relationships using 351 valid responses collected through a structured questionnaire using hierarchical regression analysis. Findings Results revealed that both components of supervisor behaviour significantly influenced safety motivation and safety citizenship behaviour. Furthermore, safety motivation could mediate the relationships between both components of supervisor behaviour and safety citizenship behaviour. Also, perceived job insecurity failed to moderate the relationship between safety motivation and safety citizenship behaviour. Originality/value This current study is vital for managerial practices. The complex conceptual framework also contributes to offering different ways of understanding how supervisors' behaviours can catalyze improvement or worsen safety outcomes.