New insight into δ-Pu alloy oxidation kinetics highlighted by using in-situ X-ray diffraction coupled with an original Rietveld refinement method

被引:24
作者
Ravat, B. [1 ]
Jolly, L. [1 ]
Oudot, B. [1 ]
Fabas, A. [2 ]
Guerault, H. [3 ]
Popa, I. [2 ]
Delaunay, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA, Ctr Valduc, F-21120 Is Sur Tille, France
[2] Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, UMR 6303, ICB, 9 Ave Savory, F-21078 Dijon, France
[3] Bruker AXS, Ostliche Rheinbrackenstr 49, D-76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
Alloy; X-ray diffraction; Oxidation; High temperature corrosion; HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; 1 AT.PERCENT ALLOY; DFT PLUS U; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; PLUTONIUM; BETA; GA; LAYERS; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.046
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The reactivity of a delta-Pu alloy was studies under dry oxygen at different temperatures. Phase analysis has shown the presence of alpha-and beta-Pu2O3, PuO2, as well as the destabilisation of the delta-phase. The oxidation kinetics were studied using in-situ X-ray diffraction cm pled with an original method of Rietveld refinement enabling an individual monitoring of the growth of each oxide. The results have evidenced a parabolic stage resulting from the thickening of the alpha-Pu2O3 layer, in which a compressive stress state develops. This stage is followed by the linear growth of a porous PuO2 scale.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 74
页数:9
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