Scattering theory of charge-current-induced magnetization dynamics

被引:57
作者
Hals, K. M. D. [1 ]
Brataas, A. [1 ]
Tserkovnyak, Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
SEMICONDUCTORS;
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/90/47002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In ferromagnets, charge currents can excite magnons via the spin-orbit coupling. We develop a novel and general scattering theory of charge-current-induced macrospin magnetization torques in normal metal vertical bar ferromagnet vertical bar normal metal layers. We apply the formalism to a dirty GaAs vertical bar(Ga, Mn)As vertical bar GaAs system. By computing the charge-current-induced magnetization torques and solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we find magnetization switching for current densities as low as 5 x 10(6) A/cm(2). Our results are in agreement with a recent experimental observation of charge-current-induced magnetization switching in (Ga, Mn)As. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2010
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页数:5
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