The Potential Therapeutic Effect of RNA Interference and Natural Products on COVID-19: A Review of the Coronaviruses Infection

被引:16
作者
Kalhori, Mohammad Reza [1 ]
Saadatpour, Fatemeh [2 ]
Arefian, Ehsan [2 ]
Soleimani, Masoud [3 ]
Farzaei, Mohammad Hosien [4 ]
Aneva, Ina Yosifova [5 ]
Echeverria, Javier [6 ]
机构
[1] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Hlth Technol Inst, Med Biol Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran, Coll Sci, Sch Biol, Dept Microbiol,Mol Virol Lab, Tehran, Iran
[3] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Hematol, Tehran, Iran
[4] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Hlth Technol Inst, Med Technol Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran
[5] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Res, Sofia, Bulgaria
[6] Univ Santiago Chile, Fac Quim & Biol, Dept Ciencias Ambiente, Santiago, Chile
关键词
coronavirus; miRNA; siRNA; natural products; phytochemicals; SARS-CoV-2; RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; PAPAIN-LIKE PROTEASE; COV 3CL PROTEASE; SARS-CORONAVIRUS; SPIKE PROTEIN; NUCLEOCAPSID PROTEIN; VIRUS-REPLICATION; CULTURED-CELLS; DENGUE VIRUS; KAPPA-B;
D O I
10.3389/fphar.2021.616993
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The SARS-CoV-2 virus was reported for the first time in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and causes respiratory infection. This pandemic pneumonia killed about 1,437,835 people out of 61,308,161cases up to November 27, 2020. The disease's main clinical complications include fever, recurrent coughing, shortness of breath, acute respiratory syndrome, and failure of vital organs that could lead to death. It has been shown that natural compounds with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiviral activities and RNA interference agents could play an essential role in preventing or treating coronavirus infection by inhibiting the expression of crucial virus genes. This study aims to introduce a summary of coronavirus's genetic and morphological structure and determine the role of miRNAs, siRNAs, chemical drugs, and natural compounds in stimulating the immune system or inhibiting the virus's structural and non-structural genes that are essential for replication and infection of SARS-CoV-2.
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页数:19
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