A longer XMM-Newton look at IZwicky 1:: physical conditions and variability of the ionized absorbers

被引:25
作者
Costantini, E.
Gallo, L. C.
Brandt, W. N.
Fabian, A. C.
Boller, Th.
机构
[1] SRON, Natl Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Astron Inst, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[4] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-45748 Garching, Germany
[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[6] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
关键词
galaxies : individual : I Zw 1; quasars : absorption lines; galaxies : Seyfert; ultraviolet : galaxies; X-rays : galaxies;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11646.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy I Zwicky 1, focusing on the characteristics of the ionized absorbers as observed with XMM-Newton in 2005. The soft X-ray spectrum shows absorption by two components of ionized gas with a similar column density (NH similar to 10(21) cm(-2)) and ionization parameters log xi similar to 0 and 2.5. Comparing this observation with a 2002 XMM-Newton data set, we see a clear anticorrelation between the X-ray ionization parameter x and the 0.1-10keV luminosity. Viable explanations for this effect include transient clouds or filaments crossing the line of sight in a complex geometry or a gas observed in non-equilibrium. The outflow velocity of the X-ray low-ionization absorber is consistent with the outflow of the ultraviolet (UV) absorber detected in a past Hubble Space Telescope observation. In addition, the ionic column densities of C IV and N V derived from the X-ray model are consistent with the UV values. This suggests that the low-ionization outflowing gas may survive for many years, despite large changes in flux, and that there is a tight connection between the X-ray and UV absorbers that can only be confirmed with a simultaneous UV and X-ray observation.
引用
收藏
页码:873 / 880
页数:8
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