Air pollution and multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive review

被引:24
作者
Abbaszadeh, Sahand [1 ]
Tabary, Mohammadreza [2 ]
Aryannejad, Armin [2 ]
Abolhasani, Ruhollah [3 ]
Araghi, Farnaz [4 ]
Khaheshi, Isa [5 ]
Azimi, Amirreza [6 ]
机构
[1] Arak Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Students Res Comm, Arak, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Expt Med Res Ctr, Tehran 13145784, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
[4] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Skin Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[5] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[6] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Neurosci Inst, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Multiple sclerosis; Air pollution; Central nervous system; Particulate matter; Gaseous pollutant; PARTICULATE MATTER; ULTRAFINE PARTICLES; POTENTIAL IMPACT; RISK-FACTOR; EXPOSURE; DISEASE; QUALITY; COARSE; HEALTH; TOXICITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10072-021-05508-4
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS), leading to progressive functional impairments, and many intrinsic and acquired factors are believed to be associated with its development and relapse. In terms of environmental factors, air pollution has gained much attention during recent decades, as chronic exposure to ambient air pollution seems to increase the level of some pro-inflammatory markers in the human brain, which can lead to neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. These events may also be associated with the risk of MS development and relapse. In this review, we aimed to summarize recent findings around the impact of air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5, and ultra-fine particles), gaseous pollutants (carbon monoxide [CO], nitrogen oxides [NOx], sulfur dioxide [SO2], and ozone [O-3]), and heavy metals, on MS development and relapse.
引用
收藏
页码:4063 / 4072
页数:10
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