15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 Induces Apoptosis and Upregulates SOCS3 in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells

被引:18
作者
Trindade-da-Silva, Carlos Antonio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Reis, Carolina Fernandes [1 ,4 ]
Vecchi, Lara [1 ]
Napimoga, Marcelo Henrique [5 ]
Sperandio, Marcelo [5 ]
Matias Colombo, Bruna Franca [1 ]
Alves, Patricia Terra [1 ]
Ward, Laura Sterian [4 ]
Ueira-Vieira, Carlos [2 ]
Goulart, Luiz Ricardo [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Lab Nanobiotechnol, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Genet Lab, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Hammock Lab Pesticide Biotechnol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[4] Univ Estadual Campinas, Lab Canc Mol Genet, BR-13081970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[5] Sao Leopoldo Mandic Inst & Res Ctr, Lab Immunol & Mol Biol, BR-13045755 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[6] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
ACTIVATED-RECEPTOR-GAMMA; PPAR-GAMMA; STAT3; IL-6; AGONISTS; LIGANDS; GROWTH; PROLIFERATION; TRANSCRIPTION; INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.1155/2016/4106297
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is a natural ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) and a potential mediator of apoptosis in cancer cells. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) in human thyroid papillary carcinoma cells (TPC-1) using different doses of 15d-PGJ(2) (0.6 to 20 mu M) to determine IC50 (9.3 mu M) via the MTT assay. The supernatant culture medium of the TPC-1 cells that was treated either with 15d-PGJ(2) or with vehicle (control) for 24 hours was assessed for IL-6 secretion via CBA assay. RT-qPCR was used to evaluate mRNA expression of IL-6, SOCS1, SOCS3, and STAT3. TPC-1 cells treated with 15d-PGJ(2) decreased the secretion and expression of IL-6 and STAT3, while it increased SOCS1 and SOCS3. Overall, we demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) downregulated IL-6 signaling pathway and led TPC-1 cells into apoptosis. In conclusion, 15d-PGJ(2) shows the potential to become a new therapeutic approach for thyroid tumors.
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页数:8
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