PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 Synergize to Coordinate H3K27 Trimethylation

被引:128
作者
Healy, Evan [1 ]
Mucha, Marlena [1 ]
Glancy, Eleanor [1 ]
Fitzpatrick, Darren J. [1 ]
Conway, Eric [1 ]
Neikes, Hannah K. [1 ]
Monger, Craig [1 ]
Van Mierlo, Guido [2 ]
Baltissen, Marijke P. [2 ]
Koseki, Yoko [3 ]
Vermeulen, Michiel [2 ]
Koseki, Haruhiko [3 ]
Bracken, Adrian P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Coll Dublin, Smurfit Inst Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Radboud Inst Mol Life Sci, Fac Sci, Dept Mol Biol, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] RIKEN, Ctr Integrat Med Sci, IMS, Lab Dev Genet, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
HISTONE H3; CELL IDENTITY; POLYCOMB; COMPLEX; PRC1; EZH2; CHROMATIN; METHYLATION; PROTEIN; JARID2;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcel.2019.08.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is composed of EED, SUZ12, and EZH1/2 and mediates mono-, di-, and trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27. At least two independent subcomplexes exist, defined by their specific accessory proteins: PRC2.1 (PCL1-3, EPOP, and PALI1/2) and PRC2.2 (AEBP2 and JARID2). We show that PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 share the majority of target genes in mouse embryonic stem cells. The loss of PCL1-3 is sufficient to evict PRC2.1 from Polycomb target genes but only leads to a partial reduction of PRC2.2 and H3K27me3. Conversely, disruption of PRC2.2 function through the loss of either JARID2 or RING1A/B is insufficient to completely disrupt targeting of SUZ12 by PCLs. Instead, the combined loss of both PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 is required, leading to the global mislocalization of SUZ12. This supports a model in which the specific accessory proteins within PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 cooperate to direct H3K27me3 via both synergistic and independent mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / +
页数:22
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