Chemical bonding and valence state of 3d-metal ions in Ni1-xCoxCr2O4 spinels from X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data

被引:16
作者
Kochur, A. G. [1 ]
Kozakov, A. T. [2 ]
Googlev, K. A. [2 ]
Mikheykin, A. S. [3 ]
Torgashev, V. I. [3 ]
Bush, A. A. [4 ]
Nikolskii, A. V. [2 ]
机构
[1] Rostov State Transport Univ, Rostov Na Donu 344038, Russia
[2] Southern Fed Univ, Sci Res Inst Phys, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia
[3] Southern Fed Univ, Fac Phys, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia
[4] Moscow State Tech Univ Radio Engn Elect & Automat, Tech Univ, Moscow 119454, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Ni1-xCoxCr2O4; spinels; XPS; X-ray diffraction; Valence state; Crystal structure; XPS SPECTRA; PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; HYPERFINE INTERACTION; NICKEL; NICR2O4; TRANSITION; ELECTRON; SYSTEM; NI(II); METAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.elspec.2014.07.010
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Ni1-xCoxCr2O4 solid solution samples with x=0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8 and 1 are studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Ni2p(3/2),(1/2), Co2p(3/2),(1/2), Cr2p(3/2),(1/2), and O1s spectra are measured. The spectra are calculated with allowance for multiplet splitting, crystal field, and charge-transfer effect. Ni2+ ions are found to be present in tetrahedral and octahedral positions. Relative numbers of Ni2+ ions in tetrahedral and octahedral sites are determined via fitting the experimental spectra with superposition of the spectra of Ni2+ ions calculated in tetrahedral and octahedral crystal field. Cobalt ions are bivalent and occupy mostly tetrahedral sites. Chromium ions are trivalent and occupy predominantly octahedral positions. However, due to a defective lattice, the samples may contain Cr ions in non-equivalent states, either chemically or structurally. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 219
页数:12
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