Spatial scale changes the relationship between beta diversity, species richness and latitude

被引：27

作者：

Sreekar, Rachakonda ^{[1
]}

Katabuchi, Masatoshi ^{[2
]}

Nakamura, Akihiro ^{[3
]}

Corlett, Richard T. ^{[4
]}

Slik, J. W. Ferry ^{[5
]}

Fletcher, Christine ^{[6
]}

He, Fangliang ^{[7
]}

Weiblen, George D. ^{[8
,9
]}

Shen, Guochun ^{[10
]}

Xu, Han ^{[11
]}

Sun, I-Fang ^{[12
]}

Cao, Ke ^{[13
]}

Ma, Keping ^{[13
]}

Chang, Li-Wan ^{[14
]}

Cao, Min ^{[3
]}

Jiang, Mingxi ^{[15
]}

Gunatilleke, I. A. U. Nimal ^{[16
]}

Ong, Perry ^{[17
]}

Yap, Sandra ^{[18
]}

Gunatilleke, C. V. Savitri ^{[16
]}

Novotny, Vojtech ^{[19
,20
,21
]}

Brockelman, Warren Y. ^{[22
]}

Xiang, Wusheng ^{[23
]}

Mi, Xiangcheng ^{[13
]}

Li, Xiankun ^{[23
]}

Wang, Xihua ^{[24
]}

Qiao, Xiujuan ^{[15
]}

Li, Yide ^{[11
]}

Tan, Sylvester ^{[25
]}

Condit, Richard ^{[26
]}

Harrison, Rhett D. ^{[27
]}

Koh, Lian Pin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[2] Michigan State Univ, Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[4] Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, Brunei

[6] Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Forestry & Environm Div, Kepong 52109, Selangor, Malaysia

[7] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada

[8] Univ Minnesota, Bell Museum, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[9] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[10] East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[11] Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Trop Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[12] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Studies, Hualien 97401, Taiwan

[13] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

[14] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1 Roosevelt Rd,Sect 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan

[15] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Aquat Bot & Watershed Ecol, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China

[16] Univ Peradeniya, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka

[17] Univ Philippines, Inst Biol, Diliman, Philippines

[18] Far Eastern Univ, Inst Arts & Sci, Manila, Philippines

[19] Univ South Bohemia, Czech Acad Sci, Biol Ctr, Inst Entomol, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic

[20] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic

[21] New Guinea Binatang Res Ctr, POB 604, Madang, Papua N Guinea

[22] Natl Sci & Technol Dev Agcy, BIOTEC, 113 Sci Pk, Klongluang 12120, Pathum Thani, Thailand

[23] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangxi Inst Bot, Guangxi Key Lab Plant Conservat & Restorat Ecol K, Guilin 541006, Peoples R China

[24] East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Tiantong Natl Forest Ecosyst Observat & Res Stn, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China

[25] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, Forest Global Earth Observ, Washington, DC USA

[26] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Forest Global Earth Observ, Ctr Trop Forest Sci, Panama City, Panama

[27] Agroforestry Ctr, East & Southern Afr Reg, 13 Elm Rd, Lusaka, Zambia

来源：

ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE | 2018年 / 5卷 / 09期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

beta-deviation; ForestGEO; null model; pairwise dissimilarity; tree diversity; DISTRIBUTIONS; GRADIENTS; RATHER;

D O I：

10.1098/rsos.181168

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The relationship between beta-diversity and latitude still remains to be a core question in ecology because of the lack of consensus between studies. One hypothesis for the lack of consensus between studies is that spatial scale changes the relationship between latitude and beta-diversity. Here, we test this hypothesis using tree data from 15 large-scale forest plots (greater than or equal to 15 ha, diameter at breast height > 1 cm) across a latitudinal gradient (3-30') in the Asia-Pacific region. We found that the observed beta-diversity decreased with increasing latitude when sampling local tree communities at small spatial scale (grain size <= 0.1 ha), but the observed beta-diversity did not change with latitude when sampling at large spatial scales (greater than or equal to 025 ha). Differences in latitudinal (beta-diversity gradients across spatial scales were caused by pooled species richness (gamma-diversity), which influenced observed (beta-diversity values at small spatial scales, but not at large spatial scales. Therefore, spatial scale changes the relationship between beta-diversity, gamma-diversity and latitude, and improving sample representativeness avoids the gamma-dependence of beta-diversity.

引用

页数：10

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