China's soil and groundwater management challenges: Lessons from the UK's experience and opportunities for China

被引：51

作者：

Coulon, Frederic ^{[1
]}

Jones, Kevin ^{[2
]}

Li, Hong ^{[2
]}

Hu, Qing ^{[3
]}

Gao, Jingyang ^{[3
]}

Li, Fasheng ^{[4
]}

Chen, Mengfang ^{[5
]}

Zhu, Yong-Guan ^{[6
]}

Liu, Rongxia ^{[7
]}

Liu, Ming ^{[8
]}

Canning, Kate ^{[9
]}

Harries, Nicola ^{[10
]}

Bardos, Paul ^{[11
]}

Nathanail, Paul ^{[12
,13
]}

Sweeney, Rob ^{[10
]}

Middleton, David ^{[14
]}

Charnley, Maggie ^{[14
]}

Randall, Jeremy ^{[15
]}

Richell, Martin ^{[15
]}

Howard, Trevor ^{[16
]}

Martin, Ian ^{[16
]}

Spooner, Simon ^{[17
,18
]}

Weeks, Jason ^{[1
]}

Cave, Mark ^{[19
]}

Yu, Fang ^{[20
]}

Zhang, Fang ^{[21
]}

Jiang, Ying ^{[1
]}

Longhurst, Phil ^{[1
]}

Prpich, George ^{[1
]}

Bewley, Richard ^{[22
]}

Abra, Jonathan ^{[23
]}

Pollard, Simon ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England

[2] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England

[3] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Engn Innovat Ctr, 1088 Xue Yuan Dao, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[4] Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Dept Soil Pollut Control, 8 Dayangfang BeiYuan Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

[5] Chinese Acad Sci ISSAS, Inst Soil Sci, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm RUE, 1799 Jimei Rd, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China

[7] Adm Ctr Chinas Agenda21 ACCA21, 8 Yuyuantan Nanlu, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China

[8] British Consulate Gen Guangzhou, Dept Sci Technol & Innovat, 5 Zhujiang Rd West, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[9] Arup Energy & Resources, 6th Floor,3 Piccadilly Pl, Manchester M31 BN, Lancs, England

[10] CLAIRE, 32 Bloomsbury St, London WC1B 3QJ, England

[11] Univ Brighton, Environm & Technol, Brighton BN2 4GJ, E Sussex, England

[12] Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

[13] Land Qual Management Ltd, Univ Innovat Pk,Sir Colin Campbell Bldg, Nottingham NG7 2TU, England

[14] Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs DEFRA UK, Nobel House,17 Smith Sq, London SW1P 3JR, England

[15] Randall & Walsh Associated Ltd, RAW, 339 Yorktown Rd, Sandhurst GU47 0PX, England

[16] Environm Agcy England, Horizon House,Deanery Rd, Bristol BS1 5AH, Avon, England

[17] Atkins Water Ground & Environm, Epsom KT18 5BW, Surrey, England

[18] Univ Nottingham, 199 Taikang E Rd, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[19] British Geol Survey, Keyworth NG12 5GG, Notts, England

[20] Chinese Acad Environm Planning, 8 Dayangfang BeiYuan Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

[21] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[22] AECOM, Bridgewater House,Whitworth St, Manchester M1 6LT, Lancs, England

[23] KTN, Innovat Suite, Runcorn WA7 4QX, Cheshire, England

来源：

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | 2016年 / 91卷

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Contaminated land management; Rapid urbanisation; Risk assessment; China; UK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.023

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

There are a number of specific opportunities for UK and China to work together on contaminated land management issues as China lacks comprehensive and systematic planning for sustainable risk based land management, encompassing both contaminated soil and groundwater and recycling and reuse of soil. It also lacks comprehensive risk assessment systems, structures to support risk management decision making, processes for verification of remediation outcome, systems for record keeping and preservation and integration of contamination issues into land use planning, along with procedures for ensuring effective health and safety considerations during re mediation projects, and effective evaluation of costs versus benefits and overall sustainability. A consequence of the absence of these overarching frameworks has been that remediation takes place on an ad hoc basis. At a specific site management level, China lacks capabilities in site investigation and consequent risk assessment systems, in particular related to conceptual modelling and risk evaluation. There is also a lack of shared experience of practical deployment of remediation technologies in China, analogous to the situation before the establishment of the independent, non-profit organisation CL:AIRE (Contaminated Land: Applications In Real Environments) in 1999 in the UK. Many local technology developments are at lab-scale or pilot-scale stage without being widely put into use. Therefore, a shared endeavour is needed to promote the development of technically and scientifically sound land management as well as soil and human health protection to improve the sustainability of the rapid urbanisation in China. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：196 / 200

页数：5

共 12 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2015, Financial Times

[2]

Bloomberg B.N.A., 2014, CHINA OUTLINES ENV A

[3] Brownfield Sites Remediation Technology Overview, Trends, and Opportunities in China [J].

Chiang, Sheau-Yun Dora ;

Gu, Qingbao .

REMEDIATION-THE JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP COSTS TECHNOLOGIES & TECHNIQUES, 2015, 25 (03) :85-99

[4] Sustainable Remediation White Paper-Integrating Sustainable Principles, Practices, and Metrics Into Remediation Projects [J].

Ellis, David ;

Hadley, Paul .

REMEDIATION-THE JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP COSTS TECHNOLOGIES & TECHNIQUES, 2009, 19 (03) :5-114

[5] A Study of Heavy Metal Pollution in China: Current Status, Pollution-Control Policies and Countermeasures [J].

Hu, Hui ;

Jin, Qian ;

Kavan, Philip .

SUSTAINABILITY, 2014, 6 (09) :5820-5838

[6]

Ken Research, 2015, CHIN SOIL TREATM MAR

[7]

Ministry of Environmental Protection and Ministry of Land and Resource of the People's Republic of China, 2014, B NAT SOIL POLL STAT

[8]

OECD & CDRF, 2010, TRENDS URB URB POL O

[9]

Townsend M., 2011, INFOGRAPHIC MAP POLL

[10]

UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, 2015, OP WORK GROUP PROP S

← 1 2 →