Long-term stability and electronic properties of passive film of lean-duplex stainless steel reinforcements in chloride containing mortar

被引:29
作者
Martin, U. [1 ]
Bosch, J. [1 ]
Ress, J. [1 ]
Bastidas, D. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Akron, Natl Ctr Educ & Res Corros & Mat Performance, NCERCAMP UA, Dept Chem Biomol & Corros Engn, 302 E Buchtel Ave, Akron, OH 44325 USA
关键词
Reinforced mortar; Low-nickel duplex stainless steel; Passive film; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Mott-Schottky; XPS; STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; SIMULATED CONCRETE; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; CAPACITANCE; RESISTANCE; REBARS; MEDIA; MODEL; EIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123319
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The corrosion behavior, semiconducting properties and chemical composition of the passive film formed on lean-duplex stainless steel LDSS 2001, LDSS 2304 and AISI 304 reinforcements embedded in OPC mortar containing chloride, 0, 0.4, 2 and 4 wt% Cl; after 2.5 years were studied. The C-eff,C-film of LDSS 2001 remained constant at 3 x 10(-5) F/cm(2) for all Cl concentrations. Flat-band potential, E-FB,E-A, of LDSS 2001 increased with the Cl concentration, suggesting a Cr2O3 film more prone to accept electrons, reducing the vacancy density. The enrichment in chromium in the passive film of LDSS 2001 after 2.5 years increases from 44% to 61%. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:16
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