To Act or Not to Act, That's the Problem: Primarily Inhibition Difficulties in Adult ADHD

被引：83

作者：

Boonstra, A. Marije ^{[1
,2
]}

Kooij, J. J. Sandra ^{[1
]}

Oosterlaan, Jaap ^{[3
]}

Sergeant, Joseph A. ^{[3
]}

Buitelaar, Jan K. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] PsyQ, Program Adult ADHD, NL-2593 HR The Hague, Netherlands

[2] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands

[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Neuropsychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2010年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; adult; executive function; inhibition; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; CONTINUOUS PERFORMANCE-TEST; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; FRONTAL-LOBE; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; COGNITIVE CONTROL; YOUNG-ADULTS; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1037/a0017670

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Forty-nine carefully diagnosed adults with persistent attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who had never been medicated for their ADHD, were compared with 49 normal control adults matched forage and gender on a large battery of tests in five domains of executive functioning (inhibition, fluency, planning, working memory, and set shifting) and several other neuropsychological functions to control for nonexecutive test demands. After stringent controls for nonexecutive function demands and IQ, adults with ADHD showed problems in inhibition and set shifting but not in my of the other executive functioning domains tested. We argue that adult ADHD may be mainly a disorder of inhibition.

引用

页码：209 / 221

页数：13

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