Short-term effects of fine particulate air pollution on hospital admissions for hypertension: A time-stratified case-crossover study in Taipei

被引:20
|
作者
Chiu, Hui-Fen [1 ]
Tsai, Shang-Shyue [2 ]
Yang, Chun-Yuh [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Coll Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[2] I Shou Univ, Dept Healthcare Adm, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Coll Hlth Sci, 100 Shih Chuan 1st RD, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[4] Natl Hlth Res Inst, Div Environm Hlth & Occupat Med, Miaoli, Taiwan
来源
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES | 2017年 / 80卷 / 05期
关键词
BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASES; DAILY MORTALITY; REFERENT SELECTION; EXPOSURE; MATTER; PARTICLES; HEALTH; SERIES; HEART;
D O I
10.1080/15287394.2017.1321095
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study was undertaken to determine whether there was a correlation between fine particle (PM2.5) levels and hospital admissions for hypertension in Taipei, Taiwan. Hospital admissions for hypertension and ambient air pollution data for Taipei were obtained for the period from 2009 to 2013. The relative risk of hospital admissions was estimated using a case-crossover approach, controlling for weather variables, day of the week, seasonality, and long-term time trends. For the single pollutant model (without adjustment for other pollutants), the risk of hospital admissions for hypertension was estimated to increase by 12% on warm days (>23 degrees C) and 2% on cool days (<23 degrees C), respectively. There was no indication of an association between levels of PM2.5 and risk of hospital admissions for hypertension. In two-pollutant model, PM2.5 remained nonsignificant after inclusion of any of the other air pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO, or O-3) both on warm and cool days, but a numerically greater response was seen on warm days. Data thus indicate that in Taipei, hospital admissions for hypertension occur as a consequence of factors not related to ambient air exposure.
引用
收藏
页码:258 / 265
页数:8
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