Effects of rare-earth oxides on the reliability of X7R dielectrics

被引:133
作者
Sakabe, Y [1 ]
Hamaji, Y [1 ]
Sano, H [1 ]
Wada, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Murata Mfg Co Ltd, Kyoto 6178555, Japan
来源
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS | 2002年 / 41卷 / 09期
关键词
barium titanate; rare-earth oxide; X7R; MLCs; microstructure; ionic radius;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.41.5668
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effects of rare-earth oxides, e.g., La, Nd, Sm, Dy and Yb, on the reliability of multilayer capacitors (MLCs) with X7R dielectrics and Ni electrodes were investigated. Microstructures of the dielectrics were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) in order to characterize the rare-earth ions, Incorporation of rare-earth ions to BaTiO3 ceramics depended on their ionic radius, resulting in different microstructures and electric performances of dielectrics. Dy ions provided BaTiO3 ceramics with ideal X7R characteristics and high reliability. The mechanism governing leakage current was discussed in terms of the voltage dependence of leakage Current, Electric properties, and related reliability of the capacitors were attributed to solubility, distribution of rare-earth oxides and their Occupation site in BaTiO3.
引用
收藏
页码:5668 / 5673
页数:6
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