LncRNAs: genetic and epigenetic effects in plants

被引:26
|
作者
Karlik, Elif [1 ,4 ]
Ari, Sule [2 ,3 ]
Gozukirmizi, Nermin [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Istanbul Univ, Dept Biotechnol Inst Grad Studies Sci & Engn, Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Istanbul Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Istanbul, Turkey
[3] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Istanbul, Turkey
[4] Istinye Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
Long non-coding RNAs; epigenetic regulation; plant biotechnology; LONG-NONCODING-RNA; DIRECTED DNA METHYLATION; GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; CHROMATIN MODIFIERS; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION; IDENTIFICATION; STRESS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1080/13102818.2019.1581085
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) transcribed from the eukaryotic genome play important roles in essential biological processes, transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulation. LncRNAs act both in the nucleus and in the cytoplasm, mostly in association with chromatin in the nucleus. LncRNAs appear to be important regulators of gene expression, gene regulation and genome stability. This review outlines the major types of plant lncRNAs, their genetic and epigenetic effects with a focus on plant lncRNA instances, and discusses the recent advances in our understanding of their mechanism of action.
引用
收藏
页码:429 / 439
页数:11
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