The cold atom Hubbard toolbox

被引：843
作者：
Jaksch, D
Zoller, P
机构：
[1] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[2] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Quantum Opt & Quantum Informat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
来源：
ANNALS OF PHYSICS | 2005年 / 315卷 / 01期
关键词：
cold atom; optical lattice; Hubbard model; quantum computing; atomic quantum dot;
D O I：
10.1016/j.aop.2004.09.010
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
We review recent theoretical advances in cold atom physics concentrating on strongly correlated cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss recently developed quantum optical tools for manipulating atoms and show how they can be used to realize a wide range of many body Hamiltonians. Then, we describe connections and differences to condensed matter physics and present applications in the fields of quantum computing and quantum simulations. Finally, we explain how defects and atomic quantum dots can be introduced in a controlled way in optical lattice systems. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：52 / 79
页数：28
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