共 54 条
Synergistic activation of pro-inflammatory type-2 CD8+ T lymphocytes by lipid mediators in severe eosinophilic asthma
被引:47
作者:
Hilvering, Bart
[1
,2
]
Hinks, Timothy S. C.
[1
,2
,3
]
Stoger, Linda
[1
,2
]
Marchi, Emanuele
[4
,5
]
Salimi, Maryam
[6
]
Shrimanker, Rahul
[1
,2
]
Liu, Wei
[1
,2
]
Chen, Wentao
[1
,2
]
Luo, Jian
[1
,2
]
Go, Simei
[1
,2
]
Powell, Timothy
[1
,2
]
Cane, Jennifer
[1
,2
]
Thulborn, Samantha
[1
,2
]
Kurioka, Ayako
[4
,5
]
Leng, Tianqi
[4
,5
]
Matthews, Jamie
[4
,5
]
Connolly, Clare
[1
,2
]
Borg, Catherine
[1
,2
]
Bafadhel, Mona
[1
,2
]
Willberg, Christian B.
[4
,5
]
Ramasamy, Adaikalavan
[7
]
Djukanovic, Ratko
[3
,8
]
Ogg, Graham
[6
]
Pavord, Ian D.
[1
,2
]
Klenerman, Paul
[4
,5
]
Xue, Luzheng
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Resp Med Unit, Oxford, England
[2] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford, England
[3] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Southampton Univ Hosp, Clin & Expt Sci, Southampton, Hants, England
[4] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Translat Gastroenterol Unit, South Parks Rd, Oxford, England
[5] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Peter Medawar Bldg,South Parks Rd, Oxford, England
[6] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, MRC Human Immunol Unit, Oxford, England
[7] Univ Oxford, Jenner Inst, Transcript Core Facil, Oxford, England
[8] Southampton Univ Hosp, NIHR Southampton Resp Biomed Res Unit, Southampton, Hants, England
基金:
英国惠康基金;
关键词:
PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL;
INNATE LYMPHOID-CELLS;
HUMAN TH2 CELLS;
PROSTAGLANDIN D-2;
AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS;
CYTOKINE PRODUCTION;
NASAL POLYPS;
DOUBLE-BLIND;
EXPRESSION;
CRTH2;
D O I:
10.1038/s41385-018-0049-9
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
Human type-2 CD8(+) T cells are a cell population with potentially important roles in allergic disease. We investigated this in the context of severe asthma with persistent airway eosinophilia-a phenotype associated with high exacerbation risk and responsiveness to type-2 cytokine-targeted therapies. In two independent cohorts we show that, in contrast to Th2 cells, type-2 cytokine-secreting CD8(+)CRTH2(+) (Tc2) cells are enriched in blood and airways in severe eosinophilic asthma. Concentrations of prostaglandin D-2 (PGD2) and cysteinyl leukotriene E-4 (LTE4) are also increased in the airways of the same group of patients. In vitro PGD(2) and LTE4 function synergistically to trigger Tc2 cell recruitment and activation in a TCR-independent manner. These lipids regulate diverse genes in Tc2 cells inducing type-2 cytokines and many other pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which could contribute to eosinophilia. These findings are consistent with an important innate-like role for human Tc2 cells in severe eosinophilic asthma and suggest a potential target for therapeutic intervention in this and other diseases.
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页码:1408 / 1419
页数:12
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