Problems of reindustrialization: approaches to its study at the beginning of the XXI century

According to the academic discussions of the early 21st century, the Russian economy was destroyed by deindustrialization, and only industrialization can recover it. These two processes should form the foundation of an economic policy, defining a set of specific activities directed on recovery of industry's role and place as the basic components of economy. This publication provides the results of analyzing theoretical approaches and research methodologies of reindustrialization processes and the associated social-cultural space, considering the definitions and genesis of the new industrialization. The authors explain the fundamental distinction between the meaning and content of the terms "Reindustrialization" and "New Industrialization".