Electrospun copper oxide nanofibers and catalysis for combustion of ammonium perchlorate

被引：7

作者：

Xie, Long ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Zhenhui ^{[2
]}

Li, Xia ^{[2
]}

Wei Wenlong ^{[1
]}

Yu Hanjiang ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Postdoctoral Stn Chem Engn & Technol, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China

[2] North Univ China, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China

[3] Tangshan Sanyou Grp Xingda Chem Fiber Co Ltd, Res Ctr, Tangshan, Peoples R China

来源：

FERROELECTRICS | 2019年 / 549卷 / 01期

关键词：

Electrospinning; copper oxide nanofibers; ammonium perchlorate; catalysis; FIBERS; COMPOSITE;

D O I：

10.1080/00150193.2019.1592540

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Copper oxide (CuO) nanofibers were successfully prepared by electrospinning and subsequent heat treatment. The chemical composition and morphology of the fibers were characterized by SEM, XRD and EDS. Beaded nanofibers with 100nm in diameter were prepared by simple electrospinning and calcining. The catalytic effect of CuO nanofibers on the combustion of ammonium perchlorate (AP) was investigated by TG and DTA. The results showed that the decomposition temperature of AP shifted by 101.9??C to the low temperature and the catalytic efficiency was very high. This is mainly attributed to the higher surface to volume ratio of beaded copper oxide nanofibers compared with smooth nanofibers and spherical nanoparticles. The results suggest that the electrospinning of CuO nanofibers is a promising one-dimensional nanometer material in the field of propellant catalysis.

引用

页码：23 / 28

页数：6

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