Lithium sulfonate promoted compatibilization in single ion conducting solid polymer electrolytes based on lithium salt of sulfonated polysulfone and polyether epoxy

被引:54
作者
Guhathakurta, Soma [1 ]
Min, Kyonsuku [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA
关键词
Lithium salt of sulfonated polysulfone; Single ion conducting; Polyether epoxy; IN-SITU COPOLYMERIZATION; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM; MISCIBILITY BEHAVIOR; POLYSTYRENE BLENDS; MISCIBLE BLENDS; BATTERIES; POLYESTER; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2009.07.047
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polymeric lithium salts of sulfonated polysulfone (SPSU(X)Li) were synthesized via post sulfonation route followed by ion exchange. A novel single ion conducting solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) was prepared by curing poly(ethylene glycol)diglycidyl ether (PEGDGE) with 4,4' diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) in SPSU(X)Li matrix. The ionic conductivity, thermal stability and tensile properties were investigated as a function of degree of sulfonation and PEGDGE concentration. The introduction of lithium sulfonate groups in polysulfone promoted compatibility of SPSU(X)Li and PEGDGE in SPE. AFM analysis demonstrated heterogeneous phase morphology and reduction in size of dispersed PEGDGE phase with increasing degree of sulfonation. The interactions between lithium sulfonate and polyether epoxy improved thermal stability of the epoxy network. The enhanced compatibility also caused improvement in elongation at break compared to neat SPSU(X)Li. The higher Li+ ion concentration and the segmental mobility of the polymer chains above T-g contributed to the high ionic conductivity at high temperature in the single ion conducting SPE. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 221
页数:11
相关论文
共 34 条
[11]   Siloxyaluminate polymers with high Li+ ion conductivity [J].
Fujinami, T ;
Tokimune, A ;
Mehta, MA ;
Shriver, DF ;
Rawsky, GC .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1997, 9 (10) :2236-2239
[12]   A NEW CLASS OF CATION CONDUCTORS - POLYPHOSPHAZENE SULFONATES [J].
GANAPATHIAPPAN, S ;
CHEN, K ;
SHRIVER, DF .
MACROMOLECULES, 1988, 21 (07) :2299-2301
[13]  
GOH SH, 1987, POLYM BULL, V17, P221
[14]  
Gray F.M., 1997, Polymer Electrolytes
[15]   Influence of crystal morphology of 1H-1,2,4-triazole on anhydrous state proton conductivity of sulfonated bisphenol A polyetherimide based polyelectrolytes [J].
Guhathakurta, Soma ;
Min, Kyonsuku .
POLYMER, 2009, 50 (04) :1034-1045
[16]   CHLORIDE-ION CONDUCTIVITY IN A PLASTICIZED QUATERNARY AMMONIUM POLYMER [J].
HARDY, LC ;
SHRIVER, DF .
MACROMOLECULES, 1984, 17 (04) :975-977
[17]   REVIEW OF HYBRID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES [J].
KOKSBANG, R ;
OLSEN, II ;
SHACKLE, D .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1994, 69 (3-4) :320-335
[18]   The synthesis of a new family of boron-based anion receptors and the study of their effect on ion pair dissociation and conductivity of lithium salts in nonaqueous solutions [J].
Lee, HS ;
Yang, XQ ;
Xiang, CL ;
McBreen, J ;
Choi, LS .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (08) :2813-2818
[19]   Study of DSC, ionic conductivity, and 7Li NMR spectral changes associated with cation complexation in an epoxide-cross-linked polysiloxane/polyether electrolyte [J].
Liang, WJ ;
Kuo, PL .
MACROMOLECULES, 2004, 37 (03) :840-845
[20]  
LU X, 1991, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V215, P29