Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Nepal

被引：11

作者：

Shrestha, Lok Bahadur ^{[1
,2
]}

Syangtan, Gopiram ^{[3
]}

Basnet, Ajaya ^{[3
]}

Acharya, Krishna Prasad ^{[4
]}

Chand, Arun Bahadur ^{[5
]}

Pokhrel, Khilasa ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Med Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[2] Univ New South Wales, Kirby Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[3] Tribhuvan Univ, Shi Gan Int Coll Sci & Technol, Kathmandu, Nepal

[4] Anim Quarantine Off, Kathmandu, Nepal

[5] Kist Med Coll & Teaching Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Kathmandu, Nepal

[6] Kathmandu Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Kathmandu, Nepal

来源：

JOURNAL OF NEPAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2021年 / 59卷 / 237期

关键词：

clindamycin; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; multi-drug resistance; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; COAGULASE-NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI; URINARY-TRACT-INFECTIONS; BIOFILM FORMATION; NASAL COLONIZATION; PREVALENCE; CARRIAGE; ASSOCIATION; THREAT;

D O I：

10.31729/jnma.6251

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Staphylococcus aureus is both a frequent commensal and a leading cause of endocarditis, bacteremia, osteomyelitis and skin and soft tissue infections and device-related infections. We performed this minireview to summarize the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus among clinical samples and estimate the proportion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus among clinical isolates in Nepal is 34.5%. On average, the proportion of multi-drug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is 57.1%. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus accounts for a total of 41.7%. Inducible clindamycin resistance was detected in about 35% of the isolates. A regular antimicrobial resistance surveillance mechanism is necessary to mitigate the development of resistance among organisms and further spread of superbugs like methicillinresistance Staphylococcus aureus.

引用

页码：518 / 522

页数：5

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