High-power mid-IR type II interband cascade lasers

被引:1
作者
Bruno, JD [1 ]
Yang, RQ [1 ]
Bradshaw, JL [1 ]
Pham, JT [1 ]
Wortman, DE [1 ]
机构
[1] USA, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA
来源
ENABLING PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGIES FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS II | 2000年 / 4042卷
关键词
D O I
10.1117/12.391912
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
Type-II interband cascade (IC) lasers take advantage of the broken-gap alignment in type-II quantum wells to reuse electrons for sequential photon emissions from serially connected active regions. Here, we describe recent advances in InAs/GaInSb type-II IC lasers at emission wavelengths of 3.6-4 mu m; these semiconductor lasers have exhibited significantly higher differential quantum efficiencies and peak powers than previously reported. Low threshold current densities (e.g., similar to 56 A/cm(2) at 80 K) and power efficiency exceeding 9% were observed from a mesa-stripe laser in cw operation. Also, these lasers were able to operate at temperatures up to 250 K in pulsed mode and 127 K in cw mode. We observed from several devices at temperatures above 80 K, slope efficiencies exceeding 1 W/A/facet, corresponding to a differential external quantum efficiency exceeding 600%. A peak optical output power of similar to 6 W/facet was observed from a type-II IC laser at 80 K.
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 32
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   Type II W, interband cascade and vertical-cavity surface-emitting mid-IR lasers [J].
Meyer, JR ;
Olafsen, LJ ;
Aifer, EH ;
Bewley, WW ;
Felix, CL ;
Vurgaftman, I ;
Yang, MJ ;
Goldberg, L ;
Zhang, D ;
Lin, CH ;
Pei, SS ;
Chow, DH .
IEE PROCEEDINGS-OPTOELECTRONICS, 1998, 145 (05) :275-280
[22]   Recent progress by mid-IR antimonide type-II "W" interband cascade lasers and LWIR detectors [J].
Canedy, C. L. ;
Vurgaftman, I. ;
Bewley, W. W. ;
Kim, C. S. ;
Kim, M. ;
Lindle, J. R. ;
Meyer, J. R. ;
Aifer, E. H. ;
Tischler, J. G. ;
Warner, J. H. ;
Jackson, E. M. .
Optical Methods in the Life Sciences, 2006, 6386 :U77-U85
[23]   Mid-IR interband cascade lasers for remote chemical sensing applications [J].
Zhang, D ;
Lin, CH ;
Yang, RQ ;
Yang, BH ;
Pei, SS ;
Harper, J ;
Weimer, M .
SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL FORUM - 1998, PTS 1-3: 1ST CONF ON GLOBAL VIRTUAL PRESENCE; 1ST CONF ON ORBITAL TRANSFER VEHICLES; 2ND CONF ON APPLICAT OF THERMOPHYS IN MICROGRAV; 3RD CONF ON COMMERCIAL DEV OF SPACE; 3RD CONF ON NEXT GENERAT LAUNCH SYST; 15TH SYMP ON SPACE NUCL POWER AND PROPULSION, 1998, (420) :603-608
[24]   Interband Mid-IR Semiconductor Lasers [J].
Mawst, L. J. .
IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL, 2010, 2 (02) :213-216
[25]   High-power mid-IR type II quantum-well lasers grown on compliant universal substrate [J].
Kuo, CH ;
Lin, CH ;
Thang, CH ;
Pei, SS ;
Zhou, YC .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1999, 35 (17) :1468-1469
[26]   Mid-IR Interband Cascade Lasers Operating at Very Low Input Powers [J].
Kim, C. S. ;
Kim, M. ;
Canedy, C. L. ;
Bewley, W. W. ;
Merritt, C. D. ;
Vurgaftman, I. ;
Abell, J. ;
Meyer, J. R. .
NOVEL IN-PLANE SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS XI, 2012, 8277
[27]   Distributed feedback mid-IR interband cascade lasers at thermoelectric cooler temperatures [J].
Yang, Rui Q. ;
Hill, Cory J. ;
Mansour, Kamjou ;
Qiu, Yueming ;
Soibel, Alexander ;
Muller, Richard E. ;
Echternach, Pierre M. .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2007, 13 (05) :1074-1078
[28]   Mid-IR type-I and type-II quantum cascade lasers [J].
Hwang, WY ;
Lin, CH ;
Zaitsev, SV ;
Um, J ;
Ren, HW ;
Gmachl, C ;
Hutchinson, AL ;
Capasso, F .
2000 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR LASER CONFERENCE, CONFERENCE DIGEST, 2000, :69-70
[29]   High-power, narrow-ridge, mid-infrared interband cascade lasers [J].
Canedy, C. L. ;
Kim, C. S. ;
Kim, M. ;
Larrabee, D. C. ;
Nolde, J. A. ;
Bewley, W. W. ;
Vurgaftman, I. ;
Meyer, J. R. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2007, 301 :931-934
[30]   High-power, narrow-ridge, mid-infrared interband cascade lasers [J].
Canedy, C. L. ;
Kim, C. S. ;
Kim, M. ;
Larrabee, D. C. ;
Nolde, J. A. ;
Bewley, W. W. ;
Vurgaftman, I. ;
Meyer, J. R. .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2008, 26 (03) :1160-1162