The Effects of Poor Neonatal Health on Children's Cognitive Development

被引:211
作者
Figlio, David [1 ,2 ]
Guryan, Jonathan [1 ,2 ]
Karbownik, Krzysztof [1 ,3 ]
Roth, Jeffrey
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
BIRTH-WEIGHT; SCHOOL QUALITY; EDUCATION; CHILDHOOD; EARNINGS; RETURNS; ORIGINS; TIME;
D O I
10.1257/aer.104.12.3921
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We make use of a new data resource-merged birth and school records for all children born in Florida from 1992 to 2002-to study the relationship between birth weight and cognitive development. Using singletons as well as twin and sibling fixed effects models, we find that the effects of early health on cognitive development are essentially constant through the school career; that these effects are similar across a wide range of family backgrounds; and that they are invariant to measures of school quality. We conclude that the effects of early health on adult outcomes are therefore set very early.
引用
收藏
页码:3921 / 3955
页数:35
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