Free-space propagation of spatiotemporal optical vortices

被引:218
作者
Hancock, S. W. [1 ]
Zahedpour, S. [1 ]
Goffin, A. [1 ]
Milchberg, H. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Inst Res Elect & Appl Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; LIGHT; TURBULENCE;
D O I
10.1364/OPTICA.6.001547
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs) are a new type of optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) with optical phase circulation in space-time. In prior work [Phys. Rev. X. 6, 031037 (2016)], we demonstrated that a STOV is a universal structure emerging from the arrest of self-focusing collapse leading to nonlinear self-guiding in material media. Here, we demonstrate linear generation and propagation in free space of STOV-carrying pulses. Our measurements and simulations demonstrate STOV mediation of space-time energy flow within the pulse and conservation of OAM in space-time. Single-shot amplitude and phase images of STOVs are taken using a new diagnostic, transient grating single-shot super-continuum spectral interferometry. (c) 2019 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
引用
收藏
页码:1547 / 1553
页数:7
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