Crack detection technique for operating wind turbine blades using Vibro-Acoustic Modulation

被引:37
作者
Kim, Sungmin [1 ]
Adams, Douglas E. [2 ]
Sohn, Hoon [3 ]
Rodriguez-Rivera, Gustavo [1 ]
Myrent, Noah [2 ]
Bond, Ray [1 ]
Vitek, Jan [1 ]
Carr, Scott [1 ]
Grama, Ananth [1 ]
Meyer, Janette Jaques [2 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
[3] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Taejon 305701, South Korea
来源
STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL | 2014年 / 13卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Vibro-Acoustic Modulation; crack detection; micro fiber composite; nonlinear method; frequency response function; wind turbine blades;
D O I
10.1177/1475921714553732
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This article presents a new technique for identifying cracks in wind turbine blades undergoing operational loads using the Vibro-Acoustic Modulation technique. Vibro-Acoustic Modulation utilizes a low-frequency pumping excitation signal in conjunction with a high-frequency probing excitation signal to create the modulation that is used to identify cracks. Wind turbines provide the ideal conditions in which Vibro-Acoustic Modulation can be utilized because wind turbines experience large low-frequency structural vibrations during operation which can serve as the low-frequency pumping excitation signal. In this article, the theory for the vibro-acoustic technique is described, and the proposed crack detection technique is demonstrated with Vibro-Acoustic Modulation experiments performed on a small Whisper 100 wind turbine in operation. The experimental results are also compared with two other conventional vibro-acoustic techniques in order to validate the new technique. Finally, a computational study is demonstrated for choosing a proper probing signal with a finite element model of the cracked blade to maximize the sensitivity of the technique for detecting cracks.
引用
收藏
页码:660 / 670
页数:11
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