Electron-rich platinum electrocatalysts supported onto tin oxides for efficient oxygen reduction

被引:21
作者
Chao, Guojie [1 ]
An, Xingyu [1 ]
Zhang, Longsheng [2 ]
Tian, Jing [1 ]
Fan, Wei [1 ]
Liu, Tianxi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Donghua Univ, Coll Mech Engn, State Key Lab Modificat Chem Fibers & Polymer Mat, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Engn, Key Lab Synthet & Biol Colloids, Int Joint Res Lab Nano Energy Composites,Minist E, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Platinum; Electron density;
D O I
10.1016/j.coco.2020.100603
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Developing high-performance electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of significance for metal-air batteries and fuel cells. The platinum (Pt) catalyst is considered as the most ideal candidate for its highest catalytic activity towards ORR. However, the practical application of Pt catalyst is impeded for its high cost and poor catalytic stability. Here, we seek to use the SnO2 support to modify the electronic structures of Pt catalyst to boost its catalytic activity and durability. We synthesized Pt/SnO2 heterojunction catalyst with Pt nanoparticles anchored on SnO2 supports, which has the similar morphology to commercial Pt/C with Pt nanoparticles anchored on carbon supports. By means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we find that the electron density of the Pt nanoparticles supported on SnO2 is increased, while no such features are found in the Pt/C catalyst. Comparing with the Pt/C catalyst, the Pt/SnO2 catalyst exhibits higher activity and better durability for ORR catalysis, which can be ascribed to the strong metal-support interactions between Pt nanoparticles and SnO2 supports.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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