Starch-graft-poly(methyl acrylate) copolymer: the new approach to synthesis and copolymer characterization

被引:17
作者
Ludin, Dmitrii V. [1 ]
Zaitsev, Sergey D. [1 ]
Kuznetsova, Yulia L. [1 ]
Markin, Alexey V. [1 ]
Mochalova, Alla E. [1 ]
Salomatina, Evgenia V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State Univ, 23 Gagarin Ave, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia
关键词
Starch; Methyl acrylate; Graft-copolymerization; Triethylborane; 1,4-benzoquinone; TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; TRI-N-BUTYLBORANE; QUINONE CATALYTIC-SYSTEM; P-QUINONE; METHYL-METHACRYLATE; GRAFT-COPOLYMERIZATION; HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; CASSAVA STARCH;
D O I
10.1007/s10965-017-1280-x
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The two-stage method for poly(methyl acrylate) grafting starch using triethylborane and 1,4-benzoquinone has been developed. The first stage was borylation of alcohol groups of starch. The second stage was polymerization of methyl acrylate in the inhibitor-1,4-benzoquinone-presence accompanied by the SH2-substitution at the boron atom. The advantages of developed method were the homogeneity of the process, the high yield of graft-copolymer, the possibility to control of chain length of synthetic polymer, and the absence of homopolymer in the final product. The molecular weight characteristics of starch-graft-poly(methyl acrylate) copolymer was determined by gel-permeation chromatography. The evidence of the graft-copolymer formation was 11B nuclear magnetic resonance data and its glass-transition temperature. The resulting graft-copolymer has an amphiphilic nature and a high thermal stability compared to the corresponding homopolymers (starch and poly(methyl acrylate)). According to the calculated values of the surface Gibbs energy the surface of starch-graft-poly(methyl acrylate) films is characterized as a high-energy surface.
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页数:9
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