Natural recombinant between equine herpesviruses 1 and 4 in the ICP4 gene

被引:33
作者
Pagamjav, O
Sakata, T
Matsumura, T
Yamaguchi, T
Fukushi, H
机构
[1] Gifu Univ, Fac Appl Biol Sci, Lab Vet Microbiol, Gifu 5011193, Japan
[2] Gifu Univ, Fac Appl Biol Sci, Dept Appl Vet Sci, United Grad Sch Vet Sci, Gifu 5011193, Japan
关键词
recombination; ICP4; EHV-1; EHV-4;
D O I
10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03716.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) is a pathogen causing rhinopneumonia in young horses, abortion in mares, and myeloencephalitis in adult horses. Two types, EHV-1 P and EHV-1 B, have recently been dominant among 16 electropherotypes. EHV-1 P and EHV-1 B viruses were compared by long and accurate polymerase chain reaction (LA-PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Differences in restriction sites were found to be focused in ORF64, which encodes the infected cell protein 4 (ICP4), and downstream of the ICP4 gene. The 3'-end and downstream of ICP4 gene of EHV-1 B were found to be replaced by the corresponding region of EHV-4, indicating that EHV-1 B is a naturally occurring recombinant virus between progenitors of EHV-1 P and EHV-4. This is the first report showing a natural interspecies recombinant in alphaherpesviruses.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 179
页数:13
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