A microscopy study of nanoparticles emitted during laser additive manufacturing with stainless steel powder

被引:1
作者
Noskov, Aleksey [1 ]
El-Khoury, Mikhael [2 ]
Drobyshev, Sergey [1 ]
Kuchaev, Evgeny [1 ]
Yanbaev, Fatih [1 ]
Zhigalina, Olga [3 ,4 ]
Khmelenin, Dmitriy [4 ]
Gilmutdinov, Albert [1 ]
机构
[1] Kazan Natl Res Tech Univ, Kazan 420111, Russia
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[3] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Moscow 105005, Russia
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Shubnikov Inst Crystallog, Moscow 119333, Russia
关键词
Nanomaterials; Nanoparticles; Additive manufacturing; Electron microscopy; Air contaminants; Occupational health;
D O I
10.1016/j.mlblux.2022.100139
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This article considers the nanoparticles suspended in the gas phase in the vicinity of a 3D-printed surface during additive manufacturing via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion (LB-PBF) and Directed Energy Deposition (DED). The results of this research show that the primary pollutants during the laser additive manufacturing using metal powder are aggregated core-shell nanoparticles with an average particle size of about 10 nm. High-resolution microscopy shows the chemical composition of the volume and surface of each particle; in particular, the "core" consists of Fe, Cr, and Ni atoms and the "shell" is a thin oxide layer.
引用
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页数:4
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