Anxiety in Young People With ADHD: Clinical and Self-Report Outcomes

被引：28

作者：

Tsang, Tracey W. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Kohn, Michael R. ^{[1
,2
,4
,5
]}

Efron, Daryl ^{[6
]}

Clarke, Simon D. ^{[1
,2
,5
,10
]}

Clark, C. Richard ^{[7
,8
]}

Lamb, Christopher ^{[9
]}

Williams, Leanne M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Sydney Med School Westmead, Brain Dynam Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[2] Westmead Millennium Inst, Westmead, NSW, Australia

[3] Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[4] Westmead Hosp, Westmead, NSW, Australia

[5] Sydney Childrens Hosp Network, Westmead, NSW, Australia

[6] Royal Childrens Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[7] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[8] Brain Hlth Clin, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[9] Womens & Childrens Hosp, Child Dev Unit, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[10] Westmead Hosp, Dept Adolescent Med, Westmead, NSW, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2015年 / 19卷 / 01期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

ADHD; comorbidity; adolescents; CHILDREN; COMORBIDITY; RELIABILITY; DISORDER;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054712446830

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: (a) To determine the prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorder in ADHD, defined by diagnostic criteria and (b) to compare anxiety as reported by parents and participants with clinician assessment. Method: Children with ADHD were assessed for comorbid anxiety disorder using the Anxiety Disorder Interview Schedule for Children. Parent report (Conners' Parent Rating Scale-Revised: Long version) and self-report (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Brain Resource Inventory for Screening Cases-Child version) scales were used to assess anxiety. The ADHD-Rating Scale IV was used to measure ADHD symptoms. Results: Of 134 participants (11.0 +/- 2.6 years), 31.3% had comorbid anxiety disorder. Comorbid anxiety disorder was associated with greater severity of ADHD. Anxiety symptoms from parent reports (p < .05) but not from child/self-report (p > .05) correlated with clinician assessment. Conclusion: Assessment for comorbid anxiety disorder and inclusion of parent rating in this assessment are important components of ADHD treatment in children and adolescents.

引用

页码：18 / 26

页数：9

共 28 条

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