Epitaxial layers of KY1-x-yGdxLuy(WO4)2 doped with Er3+ and Tm3+ for planar waveguide lasers

被引:24
作者
Bolanos, Western [1 ]
Carvajal, Joan J. [1 ]
Mateos, Xavier [1 ]
Cinta Pujol, Maria [1 ]
Thilmann, Nicky [2 ]
Pasiskevicius, Valdas [2 ]
Lifante, Gines [3 ]
Aguilo, Magdalena [1 ]
Diaz, Francesc [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fis & Cristal Log Mat & Nanomat FiCMA FiCNA, Tarragona 43007, Spain
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, AMIGO, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Monoclinic double tungstates; Optical waveguides; Lanthanide ions; Liquid phase epitaxy; KGD(WO4)(2) SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MONOCLINIC KLU(WO4)(2); GROWTH; SPECTROSCOPY; YB3+;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2009.10.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Here we show the results we obtained in the fabrication of planar wave guide lasers based on monoclinic double tungstates doped with Er3+ and Tm3+. We have successfully introduced these ions into the lattice matched KY0.59Gd0.19Lu0.22(WO4)(2) epitaxial layers grown on KY(WO4)(2) substrates without loss of optical quality and keeping a high refractive index contrast between the epitaxial layer and the substrate. We characterized the waveguiding properties of these epitaxial layers at lambda = 632.8 nm by dark modes spectroscopy, and we showed that these waveguides can support several TE and TM modes. Spectroscopic characterization of the active lanthanide ions in these crystals is also presented. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:469 / 474
页数:6
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