Air movement preferences observed in office buildings

被引:99
作者
Zhang, Hui
Arens, Edward
Fard, Sahar Abbaszadeh
Huizenga, Charlie
Paliaga, Gwelen
Brager, Gail
Zagreus, Leah
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Built Environm, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Taylor Engn, Alameda, CA 94501 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
office thermal comfort; air movement preference; draft; natural ventilation; air motion;
D O I
10.1007/s00484-006-0079-y
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Office workers' preferences for air movement have been extracted from a database of indoor environmental quality surveys performed in over 200 buildings. Dissatisfaction with the amount of air motion is very common, with too little air movement cited far more commonly than too much air movement. Workers were also surveyed in a detailed two-season study of a single naturally ventilated building. About one-half the building's population wanted more air movement and only 4% wanted less. This same ratio applied when the air movement in workspaces was higher than 0.2 m/s, the de facto draft limit in the current ASHRAE and ISO thermal environment standards. Preference for "less air motion" exceeded that for "more" only at thermal sensations of -2 (cool) or colder. These results raise questions about the consequences of the ASHRAE and ISO standards' restrictions on air movement, especially for neutral and warm conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 360
页数:12
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