The effect of uncertainties in kinetic and photochemical data on model predictions of stratospheric ozone depletion

被引:14
作者
Fish, DJ [1 ]
Burton, MR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CAMBRIDGE, DEPT CHEM, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1EW, ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1029/97JD01971
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
During the past few years, three-dimensional chemical transport models have matured to a point at which their results are often in good agreement with observations, lending confidence to model estimates of ozone loss. In this paper a Lagrangian photochemical model is used to assess the error in model predictions that results from errors in the kinetic and photochemical data used by the model. The results indicate that Arctic ozone destruction can be modeled with an uncertainty of +/- 25% (1 sigma) and that midlatitude ozone destruction can be modeled with an uncertainty of +/- 50%. It is also shown that two reactions, from a total of more than 100, are responsible for more than a third of the uncertainty in model calculations of Arctic ozone loss.
引用
收藏
页码:25537 / 25542
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   IMPACT OF AEROSOLS AND CLOUDS ON THE TROPOSPHERE AND STRATOSPHERE RADIATION-FIELD WITH APPLICATION TO TWILIGHT PHOTOCHEMISTRY AT 20 KM [J].
ANDERSON, DE ;
DEMAJISTRE, R ;
LLOYD, SA ;
SWAMINATHAN, PK .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1995, 100 (D4) :7135-7145
[2]  
AVALLONE LM, 1995, INT C OZ LOW STRAT H
[3]   ARE MODELS OF CATALYTIC REMOVAL OF O(3) BY HO(X) ACCURATE - CONSTRAINTS FROM IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS OF THE OH TO HO(2) RATIO [J].
COHEN, RC ;
WENNBERG, PO ;
STIMPFLE, RM ;
KOPLOW, J ;
ANDERSON, JG ;
FAHEY, DW ;
WOODBRIDGE, EL ;
KEIM, ER ;
GAO, R ;
PROFFITT, MH ;
LOEWENSTEIN, M ;
CHAN, KR .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1994, 21 (23) :2539-2542
[4]  
DEMORE WB, 1994, JPL PUBL, V9426
[5]   MIDLATITUDE OBSERVATIONS OF THE DIURNAL-VARIATION OF STRATOSPHERIC BRO [J].
FISH, DJ ;
JONES, RL ;
STRONG, EK .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1995, 100 (D9) :18863-18871
[6]   Mid-latitude observations of the seasonal variation of BrO .2. Interpretation and modelling study [J].
Fish, DJ ;
Aliwell, SR ;
Jones, RL .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1997, 24 (10) :1199-1202
[7]   FIRST-ORDER SENSITIVITY AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS FOR A REGIONAL-SCALE GAS-PHASE CHEMICAL MECHANISM [J].
GAO, DF ;
STOCKWELL, WR ;
MILFORD, JB .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1995, 100 (D11) :23153-23166
[8]   ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS OF THE CLO DIMER [J].
HUDER, KJ ;
DEMORE, WB .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 99 (12) :3905-3908
[9]   THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE REACTION OH+CLO-]HCL+O-2 ON POLAR OZONE PHOTOCHEMISTRY [J].
LARY, DJ ;
CHIPPERFIELD, MP ;
TOUMI, R .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY, 1995, 21 (01) :61-79
[10]   A COMPARISON OF THREE METHODS FOR SELECTING VALUES OF INPUT VARIABLES IN THE ANALYSIS OF OUTPUT FROM A COMPUTER CODE [J].
MCKAY, MD ;
BECKMAN, RJ ;
CONOVER, WJ .
TECHNOMETRICS, 1979, 21 (02) :239-245