Decomposition of γ-irradiated strontium oxalate

被引:5
作者
Bose, S
Bhatta, S
Bhatta, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Utkal Univ, Dept Chem, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India
[2] Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sambalpur, Orissa, India
来源
RADIATION EFFECTS AND DEFECTS IN SOLIDS | 1998年 / 145卷 / 03期
关键词
strontium oxalate; thermal decomposition; gamma-irradiation; nucleation; nuclei growth;
D O I
10.1080/10420159808225769
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
Isothermal decomposition of gamma -irradiated (1.0-4.0 MGy) strontium oxalate has been investigated at different temperatures between 693-733 K by the gas evolution method. Decomposition isotherms of both unirradiated and irradiated crystals are characterized by (i) rapid initial gas evolution, (ii) acceleratory, and (iii) decay stages, irradiation enhances the rate of reaction without altering the mechanism of the process, the effect being higher at higher doses. Analysis of the data reveal that a two-dimensional phase boundary and the Avrami-Erofeyev mechanism give the best fit of the results. Irradiation increases the energy of activation of the decay stage without affecting the same in the acceleratory period.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 270
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Granulation, Phase Change, and Microstructure - Kinetics of Phase Change. III [J].
Avrami, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1941, 9 (02) :177-184
[2]  
BASAHEL SN, 1987, RADIAT PHYS CHEM, V29, P447
[3]  
BHATTAMISRA SD, 1976, RADIAT EFF DEFECT S, V29, P41, DOI 10.1080/00337577608233482
[4]  
BHATTI AS, 1984, THERMOCHIM ACTA, V69, P231
[5]   Rare earth oxide-catalysed decomposition of calcium oxalate [J].
Bose, S ;
Sahu, KK ;
Bhatta, D .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1995, 268 :175-183
[6]   EFFECT OF RARE-EARTH-OXIDES ON THE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF BARIUM OXALATE [J].
BOSE, S ;
SAHU, KK ;
BHATTA, D .
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS, 1995, 44 (05) :1131-1136
[7]   EFFECT OF GAMMA-IRRADIATION ON THE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF BARIUM OXALATE HEMIHYDRATE [J].
BOSE, S ;
SAHU, KK ;
BHATTA, D .
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES, 1994, 181 (02) :441-446
[8]  
CORDES HF, 1974, J PHYS CHEM-US, V78, P768
[9]   THE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF OXALATES - A REVIEW [J].
DOLLIMORE, D .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1987, 117 :331-363
[10]  
DOLLIMORE D, 1971, J CHEM SOC A, V19, P3043