Topological invariants for standard model: From semi-metal to topological insulator

被引:48
作者
Volovik, G. E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland
[2] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 119334, Russia
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
LANDAU GAUGE; ZERO MODES; QUANTUM; SPIN; VIOLATION; FERMIONS; FIELD; QUANTIZATION; HE-3-A; PARITY;
D O I
10.1134/S0021364010020013
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider topological invariants describing semimetal (gapless) and insulating (gapped) states of the quantum vacuum of Standard Model and possible quantum phase transitions between these states.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 61
页数:7
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