Lifetime degradation and regeneration in multicrystalline silicon under illumination at elevated temperature

被引:132
作者
Bredemeier, Dennis [1 ]
Walter, Dominic [1 ]
Herlufsen, Sandra [1 ]
Schmidt, Jan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Solar Energy Res Hamelin ISFH, Ohrberg 1, D-31860 Emmerthal, Germany
[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Solid State Phys, Dept Solar Energy, Appelstr 2, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
来源
AIP ADVANCES | 2016年 / 6卷 / 03期
关键词
CRYSTALLINE SILICON; SOLAR-CELLS; DISSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1063/1.4944839
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We examine the carrier lifetime evolution of block-cast multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) wafers under illumination (100 mW/cm(2)) at elevated temperature (75 degrees C). Samples are treated with different process steps typically applied in industrial solar cell production. We observe a pronounced degradation in lifetime after rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at 900 degrees C. However, we detect only a weak lifetime instability in mc-Si wafers which are RTA-treated at 650 degrees C. After completion of the degradation, the lifetime is observed to recover and finally reaches carrier life-times comparable to the initial state. To explain the observed lifetime evolution, we suggest a defect model, where metal precipitates in the mc-Si bulk dissolve during the RTA treatment. (C) 2016 Author(s).
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Electronically activated boron-oxygen-related recombination centers in crystalline silicon [J].
Bothe, K ;
Schmidt, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 99 (01)
[2]   Light-induced degradation of PECVD aluminium oxide passivated silicon solar cells [J].
Fertig, Fabian ;
Krauss, Karin ;
Rein, Stefan .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS, 2015, 9 (01) :41-46
[3]   Dynamics of light-induced FeB pair dissociation in crystalline silicon [J].
Geerligs, LJ ;
Macdonald, D .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (22) :5227-5229
[4]  
Glunz S.W., 1998, 2 WCPEC, P1343
[5]   Photoconductance-calibrated photoluminescence lifetime imaging of crystalline silicon [J].
Herlufsen, Sandra ;
Schmidt, Jan ;
Hinken, David ;
Bothe, Karsten ;
Brendel, Rolf .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS, 2008, 2 (06) :245-247
[6]   Hydrogenation of Si from SiNx(H) films:: Characterization of H introduced into the Si [J].
Jiang, F ;
Stavola, M ;
Rohatgi, A ;
Kim, D ;
Holt, J ;
Atwater, H ;
Kalejs, J .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (05) :931-933
[7]   Degradation of multicrystalline silicon solar cells and modules after illumination at elevated temperature [J].
Kersten, Friederike ;
Engelhart, Peter ;
Ploigt, Hans-Christoph ;
Stekolnikov, Andrey ;
Lindner, Thomas ;
Stenzel, Florian ;
Bartzsch, Matthias ;
Szpeth, Andy ;
Petter, Kai ;
Heitmann, Johannes ;
Mueller, Joerg W. .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2015, 142 :83-86
[8]   Internal gettering of iron in multicrystalline silicon at low temperature [J].
Krain, Rafael ;
Herlufsen, Sandra ;
Schmidt, Jan .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (15)
[9]   Light-induced degradation of silicon solar cells with aluminium oxide passivated rear side [J].
Krauss, Karin ;
Fertig, Fabian ;
Menzel, Dorothee ;
Rein, Stefan .
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SILICON PHOTOVOLTAICS, SILICONPV 2015, 2015, 77 :599-606
[10]  
Kwapil Wolfram, 2012, 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition. Proceedings, P627