Twenty years of continuous high time resolution volatile organic compound monitoring in the United Kingdom from 1993 to 2012

被引:22
作者
Derwent, R. G. [1 ]
Dernie, J. I. R. [2 ]
Dollard, G. J. [2 ]
Dumitrean, P. [2 ]
Mitchell, R. F. [2 ]
Murrells, T. P. [2 ]
Telling, S. P. [2 ]
Field, R. A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Rdscientific, Newbury, Berks, England
[2] Ricardo AEA, Harwell, Oxon, England
[3] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
关键词
VOCs; Hydrocarbons; Monitoring; VOC emission inventories; C-2-C-8; HYDROCARBONS; EUROPE; OZONE; AIR;
D O I
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.001
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Continuous, high frequency observations of C-2 - C-8 hydrocarbons began in the United Kingdom in 1993 and have continued through to the present day at a range of kerbside, urban background and rural locations. Most of the monitored hydrocarbons have shown dramatic declines in concentrations over the study period, with present levels close to an order of magnitude below their levels in the 1990s. The concentrations of 23 selected hydrocarbons have been aggregated up to give an estimate of the total VOC concentrations. These annual values have shown an exponential decline of -18% yr(-1) at the London Marylebone Road kerbside site, -11 % yr(-1) at the London Eltham urban background site and -22% yr(-1) at the rural Harwell site. Similar declines have been reported in UK road transport VOC emissions, demonstrating how the VOC emission inventories have apparently captured the salient features influencing real-world VOC emissions over the 1994-2012 period. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 247
页数:9
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT OF PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE IN NORTHWESTERN EUROPE [J].
COX, RA ;
EGGLETON, AEJ ;
DERWENT, RG ;
LOVELOCK, JE ;
PACK, DH .
NATURE, 1975, 255 (5504) :118-121
[2]   Analysis and interpretation of the continuous hourly monitoring data for 26 C2-C8 hydrocarbons at 12 United Kingdom sites during 1996 [J].
Derwent, RG ;
Davies, TJ ;
Delaney, M ;
Dollard, GJ ;
Field, RA ;
Dumitrean, P ;
Nason, PD ;
Jones, BMR ;
Pepler, SA .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2000, 34 (02) :297-312
[3]   Seasonal cycles in short-lived hydrocarbons in baseline air masses arriving at Mace Head, Ireland [J].
Derwent, Richard G. ;
Simmonds, Peter G. ;
O'Doherty, Simon ;
Grant, Aoife ;
Young, Dickon ;
Cooke, Michael C. ;
Manning, Alistair J. ;
Utembe, Steven R. ;
Jenkin, Michael E. ;
Shallcross, Dudley E. .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2012, 62 :89-96
[4]   Ozone in Central England: the impact of 20 years of precursor emission controls in Europe [J].
Derwent, Richard G. ;
Witham, Claire S. ;
Utembe, Steven R. ;
Jenkin, Michael E. ;
Passant, Neil R. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY, 2010, 13 (03) :195-204
[5]   Observed trends in ambient concentrations of C2-C8 hydrocarbons in the United Kingdom over the period from 1993 to 2004 [J].
Dollard, G. J. ;
Dumitrean, P. ;
Telling, S. ;
Dixon, J. ;
Derwent, R. G. .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2007, 41 (12) :2559-2569
[6]  
DOLLARD GJ, 1995, VOLATILE ORGANIC COM, V4, P37
[7]   Temporal changes in US benzene emissions inferred from atmospheric measurements [J].
Fortin, TJ ;
Howard, BJ ;
Parrish, DD ;
Goldan, PD ;
Kuster, WC ;
Atlas, EL ;
Harley, RA .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 39 (06) :1403-1408
[8]   Ten years of light hydrocarbons (C2-C6) concentration measurements in background air in Finland [J].
Hakola, Hannele ;
Hellen, Heidi ;
Laurila, Tuomas .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2006, 40 (19) :3621-3630
[9]   C2-C5 hydrocarbon measurements in the Netherlands 1981-1991 [J].
Roemer, M ;
Builtjes, P ;
Esser, P ;
Guicherit, R ;
Thijsse, T .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1999, 33 (22) :3579-3595
[10]  
Sherrod PH, 1997, NONLINEAR REGRESSION