Donor-stabilized galliumdihalides Ga2X4•2D (X = Cl, Br; D = donor):: An experimental contribution on the variation of the gallium-gallium single bond

被引:14
|
作者
Duan, T [1 ]
Schnöckel, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, TH, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
来源
关键词
gallium-gallium bond; gallium subhalide; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.200400321
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
During the disproportionation of metastable GaX-solutions (X = Cl, Br) donor-stabilized galliumdihalides are formed as oxidized products. According to X-ray structure analyses they all exhibit dimeric entities DX2Ga-GAX(2)D (D = THF, NHEt2, NEt3, 4-'Butylpyridin or Br-), which means these compounds are isoelectronic with ethane and could schematically be regarded as representatives of catenulate or alkane-like gallium subhalides: Ga-n(X,D)(2n+2). The gallium-gallium bond in these compounds is shorter than in the organometallic compounds such as R2Ga-GaR2. The comparison of the bonding situation in the galliumdihalides, particularly of the gallium-gallium bond, shows clearly the influence by donor molecules as well as by halogen ligands.
引用
收藏
页码:2622 / 2626
页数:5
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