Arbitrary on-chip optical filter using complex waveguide Bragg gratings

被引:50
作者
Zhu, Tiecheng [1 ]
Hu, Yiwen [1 ]
Gatkine, Pradip [2 ]
Veilleux, Sylvain [2 ,3 ]
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss [4 ,5 ]
Dagenais, Mario [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[3] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[4] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[5] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Astrophoton Instrumentat Labs, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
VOLUME HOLOGRAPHY; OH SUPPRESSION; SKY; METAMATERIALS; FABRICATION; ALGORITHM; INSULATOR; DESIGN; INDEX; LINES;
D O I
10.1063/1.4943551
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We demonstrate a Complex Waveguide Bragg Grating (CWBG) which can be designed to generate an arbitrary transmission spectrum. A comprehensive design method, based on the Layer Peeling/Adding algorithm, is developed to realize the grating on a silica-on-silicon platform. The CWBG has a simple one-layer waveguide structure for ease of fabrication. A spectral precision better than +/- 0.1 nm and a suppression ratio between 15 dB and 33 dB are achieved for a transmission spectrum consisting of 20 randomly distributed spectral notches with a 3 dB width of 0.3-0.4 nm. Among the CWBG's various potential applications, we highlight its use for eliminating OH emission lines from the Earth's atmosphere for ground-based astronomical observations. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
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页数:5
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