Carbon materials for traffic power battery

被引：42
作者：
Jiang, Lili [1 ,2 ]
Cheng, Xin-Bing [1 ]
Peng, Hong-Jie [3 ,4 ]
Huang, Jia-Qi [5 ,6 ]
Zhang, Qiang [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Chem React Engn & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Inst Chem Technol, Key Lab Special Funct Mat Jilin Prov Univ, Jilin 132022, Jilin, Peoples R China
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Photon Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[5] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[6] Beijing Inst Technol, Adv Res Inst Multidisciplinary Sci, Beijingm 100081, Peoples R China
来源：
ETRANSPORTATION | 2019年 / 2卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Carbon materials; Lithium ion batteries; Lithium sulfur batteries; Lithium-oxygen batteries; Lithium metal batteries; Fuel cells; NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON; METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBON; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; IN-SITU; HIGH-ENERGY; FUEL-CELL; CATHODE CATALYSTS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.etran.2019.100033
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The demand of ecological development and the shortage of oil reserve drive the electronic vehicles as a main direction of the automobile industry. Among all the components of electric vehicles, the power battery is a decisive one that restricts the drive range and the large-scale application of electric vehicles. However, currently, the energy/power density and cycling lifespan of power batteries still need to be increased to fulfill the actual demands of electric vehicles. Then, it is essential for the feasible structural design and adjustable preparation of electrode materials with special microstructure and remarkable electrochemical properties. Carbon-based electrode play a key role in the next-generation high energy density, highly safe and long cycling lifespan power batteries because of their structural diversity, outstanding conductivity, controllable pore size, large specific surface area, facile surface modification and electrochemical stability. Therefore, carbon and its derived materials reveal satisfactory electrochemical performance as electrode materials for energy storage and conversion devices. In this review, the effects of diversity, microstructure characteristics, porosity, heteroatom doping of carbon materials in lithium ion battery, lithium sulfur battery, lithium-O-2 battery, lithium metal batteries, and fuel cell are comprehensively discussed. The future trends and challenges of carbon materials have also been proposed, which can present novel insights into further design of power battery in the next-generation automobiles. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数：21
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