Hepatitis E, a still unrecognized viral infection in non-endemic area

被引：0

作者：

Izopet, Jacques ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] CNRS, Ctr Physiopathol Toulouse Purpan, INSERM UMR1043, UMR5282, F-31024 Toulouse 03, France

[2] CHU Toulouse, Ctr Natl Reference Virus Hepatites Transmiss Ente, Lab Virol, Inst Federatif Biol, F-31059 Toulouse 09, France

来源：

BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE NATIONALE DE MEDECINE | 2017年 / 201卷 / 4-6期

关键词：

HEPATITIS E VIRUS; GENOTYPE; ENTERITIS; ZOONOSES; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; E VIRUS GENOTYPES; BLOOD-DONORS; PREVALENCE; TRANSPLANT;

D O I：

10.1016/S0001-4079(19)30441-8

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Hepatitis E virus ( HEV) is a common cause of acute hepatitis in developing countries of Asia and Africa in which epidemics occur regularly. In these countries, HEV infection is linked to genotypes 1 and 2 and is transmitted between humans via contaminated water. Mortality is particularly high in pregnant women. In industrialized countries the high frequency of autochthonous zoonotic transmission of HEV genotypes 3 and 4 was ignored for a long time due to the high frequency of asymptomatic forms and the lack of performance of diagnostic tools. HEV is transmitted by direct contact with infected animals, eating contaminated food products, or via the environment. Lastly HEV can be transmitted by blood transfusion.

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收藏

页码：641 / 648

页数：8

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