Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind

被引:354
作者
Bloom, P [1 ]
German, TP
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Univ Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England
关键词
cognitive development; false belief task; theory of mind;
D O I
10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00096-2
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The false belief task has often been used as a test of theory of mind. We present two reasons to abandon this practice. First, passing the false belief task requires abilities other than theory of mind. Second, theory of mind need not entail the ability to reason about false beliefs. We conclude with an alternative conception of the role of the false belief task. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:B25 / B31
页数:7
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   INFANTS CONTRIBUTION TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF JOINT REFERENCE [J].
BALDWIN, DA .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1991, 62 (05) :875-890
[2]  
Baron-Cohen S. E., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER
[3]   DOES THE AUTISTIC-CHILD HAVE A THEORY OF MIND [J].
BARONCOHEN, S ;
LESLIE, AM ;
FRITH, U .
COGNITION, 1985, 21 (01) :37-46
[4]  
Bloom P., 2002, CHILDREN LEARN MEANI
[5]   The role of inhibitory processes in young children's difficulties with deception and false belief [J].
Carlson, SM ;
Moses, LJ ;
Hix, HR .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1998, 69 (03) :672-691
[6]   Fourteen through 18-month-old infants differentially imitate intentional and accidental actions [J].
Carpenter, M ;
Akhtar, N ;
Tomasello, M .
INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT, 1998, 21 (02) :315-330
[7]  
Carruthers P, 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI
[8]   UNDERSTANDING PHOTOS, MODELS, AND BELIEFS - A TEST OF THE MODULARITY THESIS OF THEORY OF MIND [J].
CHARMAN, T ;
BARONCOHEN, S .
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT, 1995, 10 (02) :287-298
[9]   Goal attribution without agency cues:: the perception of 'pure reason' in infancy [J].
Csibra, G ;
Gergely, G ;
Bíró, S ;
Koós, O ;
Brockbank, M .
COGNITION, 1999, 72 (03) :237-267
[10]  
DENNETT DC, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P568, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00076664