Human and humanoid dynamics - From the past to the future

被引:17
作者
Vukobratovic, M [1 ]
Potkonjak, V
Tzafestas, S
机构
[1] M Pupin Inst, Belgrade, Serbia
[2] Univ Belgrade, Fac Elect Engn, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia
[3] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece
关键词
humanoid dynamics; humanoid robot; dynamic control; active exoskeleton; zero moment point; balanced motion;
D O I
10.1023/B:JINT.0000049169.28413.df
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The questions when and why one needs to use mathematical models, and especially the models of dynamics, represent a still unresolved issue. A general answer would be that dynamic modeling is needed as a tool when designing structure of the system and its control unit. In this case we talk about simulation. The other application is in on-line control of the system - the so-called dynamic control. While for simulation one should generally use the best available model, the control can be based on a reduced dynamics, depending on a particular task. This article considers humans and humanoid robots and addresses a rather important question: what are dynamic effects that one should take care of when modeling and simulating a human or a humanoid? The article suggests the key topics for work and tries to justify them. As a final result a General Human/Humanoid-Dynamics Simulator is seen.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 84
页数:20
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [21] TRUCKENBRODT A, 1981, P 5 WORLD C THEOR MA
  • [22] CONSTRAINED GRIPPER MOTION IN ASSEMBLY MANIPULATION .2.
    VUKOBRATOVIC, M
    POTKONJAK, V
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS, 1986, 3 (03): : 335 - 347
  • [23] DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVE ANTHROPOMORPHIC EXOSKELETONS
    VUKOBRATOVIC, M
    HRISTIC, D
    STOJILJKOVIC, Z
    [J]. MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, 1974, 12 (01): : 66 - 80
  • [24] Vukobratovic M., 1969, IEEE T BIOMEDICAL EN, V16
  • [25] VUKOBRATOVIC M, 1973, MATH BIOSCI, V17
  • [26] VUKOBRATOVIC M, 1989, BIPED LOCOMOTION DYN
  • [27] VUKOBRATOVIC M, 1985, APPL DYNAMICS CAD MA
  • [28] New approach to control of robotic manipulators interacting with dynamic environment
    Vukobratovic, MK
    Ekalo, Y
    [J]. ROBOTICA, 1996, 14 : 31 - 39
  • [29] WABIAN HUMANOID ROBO