Chitosan functionalized poly(vinyl alcohol) for prospects biomedical and industrial applications: A review

被引:176
作者
Rafique, Ammara [1 ]
Zia, Khalid Mahmood [1 ]
Zuber, Mohammad [1 ]
Tabasum, Shazia [1 ]
Rehman, Saima [1 ]
机构
[1] Govt Coll Univ, Inst Chem, Faisalabad, Pakistan
关键词
Chitosan; Poly(vinyl alcohol); Biomedical applications; Recent advances; ANION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; CHITOSAN/POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL); ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; PERVAPORATION DEHYDRATION; ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; DRUG-DELIVERY; ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION; CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.02.035
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chitin and chitosan are amino polysaccharides having multidimensional properties, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, antibacterial properties and non-toxicity, muco-adhesivity, adsorption properties, etc., and thus they can be widely used in variety of areas. Although human history mainly relies on the biopolymers, however synthetic materials like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) have good mechanical, chemical and physical properties. Functionalization of PVA with chitin and chitosan is considered very appropriate for the development of well-designed biomaterials such as biodegradable films, for membrane separation, for tissue engineering, for food packaging, for wound healing and dressing, hydro gels formation, gels formation, etc. Considering versatile properties of the chitin and chitosan, and wide industrial and biomedical applications of PVA, this review sheds a light on chitin and chitosan based PVA materials with their potential applications especially focusing the bio-medical field. All the technical scientific issues have been addressed highlighting the recent advancement. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 154
页数:14
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